Which formula represents the Return on Total Assets?

The formula for Return on Total Assets (ROTA) is Profit from operations divided by Total assets, multiplied by 100 to express it as a percentage. This measure indicates how efficiently a company is using its total assets to generate profit from its operations. A higher ratio suggests more effective use of assets in generating income.

This approach reflects the core objective of financial analysis, focusing on profitability relative to asset utilization, which is essential for investors and analysts assessing a company's operational performance. Other formulas provided do not relate to the calculation of return on total assets, as they focus on different financial metrics such as earnings per share, operational cash flow, trade payables, or liquidity ratios, which do not directly measure the efficiency of asset use in generating profits.