What are the two underlying assumptions of financial statements?

The underlying assumptions of financial statements are fundamental principles that guide the preparation and presentation of financial information. The assumption of accruals means that financial transactions are recorded when they occur, rather than when cash is exchanged. This provides a more accurate picture of a company’s financial position by reflecting all economic events during a period.

The going concern assumption posits that an entity will continue to operate for the foreseeable future, meaning that it will not be forced to cease operations or liquidate. This assumption provides a foundation for preparing financial statements on the expectation that the company will remain in business, allowing for the deferral of expenses and the recognition of revenues that are expected to be earned in future periods.

Together, these two assumptions ensure that financial statements are reliable and present a true view of the organization's performance and position, which is essential for stakeholders making informed decisions.